- Title
- Beryllium in contaminated soils: Implication of beryllium bioaccessibility by different exposure pathways
- Creator
- Islam, Md. Rashidull; Sanderson, Peter; Naidu, Ravi; Payne, Timothy E.; Johansen, Matthew P.; Bari, A. S. M. Fazle; Rahman, Mohammad Mahmudur
- Relation
- Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 421, Issue 5 January 2022, no. 126757
- Publisher Link
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126757
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Resource Type
- journal article
- Date
- 2021
- Description
- Inhalation exposure and beryllium (Be) toxicity are well-known, but research on bioaccessibility from soils via different exposure pathways is limited. This study examined soils from a legacy radioactive waste disposal site using in vitro ingestion (Solubility Bioaccessibility Research Consortium [SBRC], physiologically based extraction test [PBET], in vitro gastrointestinal [IVG]), inhalation (simulated epithelial lung fluid [SELF]) and dynamic two-stage bioaccessibility (TBAc) methods, as well as 0.43 M HNO3 extraction. The results showed, 70 ± 4.8%, 56 ± 16.8% and 58 ± 5.7% of total Be were extracted (gastric phase [GP] + intestinal phase [IP]) in the SBRC, PBET, and IVG methods, respectively. Similar bioaccessibility of Be (~18%) in PBET-IP and SELF was due to chelating agents in the extractant. Moreover, TBAc–IP showed higher extraction (20.8 ± 2.0%) in comparison with the single-phase (SBRC–IP) result (4.8 ± 0.23%), suggesting increased Be bioaccessibility and toxicity in the gastrointestinal tract when the contamination derives from the inhalation route. The results suggested Be bioaccessibility depends on solution pH; time of extraction; soil reactive fractions (organic–inorganic); particle size, and the presence of chelating agents in the fluid. This study has significance for understanding Be bioaccessibility via different exposure routes and the application of risk-based management of Be-contaminated sites.
- Subject
- beryllium; bioaccessibility; soil; exposure route; in vitro assay; SDG 12; Sustainable Development Goals
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1473157
- Identifier
- uon:48970
- Identifier
- ISSN:0304-3894
- Language
- eng
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